Long before Europe’s Enlightenment thinkers emerged, Shia Muslim scholars were already exploring the principles of logic and numerals that resemble binary code. Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, an 8th-century polymath, discussed dualities and symbolic logic that closely parallel the 1s and 0s of today’s digital age. Could it be that computing’s roots lie not in 17th-century Europe, but in mediev... https://dostii4ever.exblog.jp/33685293/